Cart 0

Jam Proficiency:

The ‘Jam Path’ is really very similar to the ‘Pocket Player’ (In fact, I’ll be posting many of the same video lessons here to some extent). When I speak of the proficient ‘jammer’, I’m thinking of two things simultaneously.

• Garage band style jamming with friends

• Collective Improvisations at a high level

This path applies to both of these bassists, although the ‘higher level’ stuff will likely require additional studies more akin to the ‘Freelance Pro Path’ or ‘Jazz Bassist Path’.

The main differences in lesson content and direction will exist in the transcription section and listening recommendations. This is because, in my mind, the primary difference between the ‘pocket’ path and ‘jam’ path is that pocket players tend to be pretty specialized within a genre (but not always) and focused on a deep understanding of the vocabulary specific to that genre, whereas the idea of getting better at jamming or collectively improvising means that you have to be a little more broadly minded with regard to style/genre as well as focusing a little more on ear-training and transcription.

We’re essentially trying to practice something that allows us to improvise collectively, in the moment. This takes creativity, the benefits of having spent your time well in the shed, a dash of fearlessness, and the willingness to jump out on the ledge collectively and dance around. While maybe a bit scary for some at first, when the magic strikes, it has an impact and you’ll never forget that feeling of a collective, improvised jam going super-nova and something really happening (and it’s a feeling that you’ll hopefully be able to experience as often as possible!)

In plain English: You need to practice hearing something and finding it on your instrument as quickly as possible. Find that root motion… figure out chord qualities (at least be able to get a solid sense of ‘major-ish’ grooves, ‘minor-ish’ grooves as well as a few that might exist in between the two), learn to predict where things are going before they get there (based on your experience with song forms and musical tendencies), eventually be the one who might instigate changes of direction in the jam and drive that bus!

Really, the best homework for this path is truly to just learn a TON of music by ear and to play with other people as often as possible. Find the stuff you love and dive in head first… figure out those bass-lines note by note and paying attention to feel, tone, and the tendencies of your favorite players.

It is crucial that you learn tunes by ear! No Tab… honestly. If you want to get better at listening and reacting, you need to develop your ears and not rely upon someone else to learn the tunes for you and give you the cliff notes version. This approach is fine when you need to pick up a tune quickly for a gig or something but it’s not not the best way to learn how to come up with your own ideas. It’s just a way to be able to regurgitate someone else’s ideas, quickly. There are no shortcuts to actual learning (as opposed to memorization). Learning how to play a song that way is one thing, but if you want to learn how to do it yourself? That requires time, intention, repetition, struggle and breakthrough.

Basically… If you want to know how to come up with crushing lines on your own, you’re going to have to dig in, develop those ears, understand a basic (or better) level of harmony and get creative with how you explore your relationship with music… especially when improvising in real time with other musicians! Keep your eyes up, ears open and listen to the group as a whole. There’s no tunnel vision in a good jam… wide angle listening.


Quick Navigation



Fundamentals

It’s of the utmost importance that we develop a solid foundation. When you couple good practice with a strong foundation, we have the most efficient path towards realizing real growth on our instrument.

Click the button in order to download some helpful shape diagrams for the pentatonic, major and minor scales referenced in a few of these lessons.


01: Stretches & Warm-ups

02: Hand Position

03: Finger Exercises

04: Getting A Sound

05: Creating a Lesson Plan

06: How To Practice

07: Octaves

08: Root and 5

09: Major Pentatonic

10: Minor Pentatonic

11: Major Scale

12: Natural Minor

13: 5 Bass Lines Using Scales

14: Transitioning Smoothly Around The Fretboard

15: Syncing Your Plucking & Fretting Hands

16: Ghost Notes

17: Scales & Expansive Boxes

 

Transcription:

Being proficient in a jam situation is as much about listening as it is about time and feel. The more tunes you know and have transcribed, the better an understanding of the collective vocubulary you’ll have. In other words, you’ll all be speaking the same language if you all have the same tools in your belts with regard to knowing common turnarounds, chord progressions, time-feels, etc….

Due to copyright laws, I can’t just add my favorite tunes and streaming audio of their music but I can give you a list as a launching point and provide some public YouTube videos as a launching point.

The real pro will have enough music under their belt and in their head that, even if they don’t exactly know a tune, they’ll know it enough to give a reasonable facsimile when someone calls a cover. When you are truly just jamming in real time and collectively improvising, you will essentially doing the same thing… having a general sense of shape and direction and using your ears to guide you as well as an understanding of basic harmony so you can also make educated guesses as to what notes to choose. You should always aware of what else is happening around you and be sensitive to changes in direction or for when it’s time to make the change and for you to take charge.

Think compositionally when you play.


First, here are a few thoughts about how to go about transcribing tunes as well as a ‘process’ video of me transcribing Erick Coomes on “166th St.”, by the band ‘Lettuce’.

Transcription Tips

A quick ‘process’ video of me transcribing a Lettuce tune (Erick Coomes) in real time.


The following videos are just a launching point. Tailor your transcriptions to your own aesthetics and genre preferences. Bottom line, find the music you love and the players you’d like to emulate and start learning their bass lines, one note at a time.

Wish you had that ‘Jamerson thing’? Start learning a TON of Jamerson (by ear don’t just find the tab… find it on your fretboard by ear, repeat it, play with the album over and over. Chase the tone, feel and lines… internalize it…. THEN it begins to become vocabulary.!

I could post a hundred videos from each of these players… If one resonates with you, do some digging and find more. I’ll just post one video from each of these world class players.

Some Players I think represent the ‘proficient jammer’ well:

*note: Finding YouTube examples of improvisatory situations that are a) listenable b) actually improvised and c) not entirely jazz is tougher than it sounds. lol

Some of these examples will be more improvised than others. Some may actually just be ‘tunes’ but I’ve included them because the situations are ones that require heavy listening on the part of the musicians (“big ears”) or at least convey the ‘ears wide open’ approach to playing music with other people… Go down your own exploration holes! Find new music and explore new approaches.

Kai Eckhardt with Garaj Mahal

This band started as a 100% improvised music experience. They initially wrote all of their music on and during the gigs, formulating the repertoire as they gigged! My old teacher. Kai’s a singular voice on the instrument.

Chris Wood with Medeski, Martin & Wood

Oteil Burbridge with Dead & Co.

Bela Fleck and the Flecktones

Derrick Hodge

Derrick Hodge with Robert Glasper

Nels Cline 4

The Allman Brothers

Karl Denson’s Tiny Universe


Scales:

While we may not need to go deep-sea diving with our scalar and harmonic studies in the ‘jam path’, we definitely need to have a solid understanding of basic harmonic functions and intervallic relationships (it’s easier than it sounds).

The following videos are designed to help you with both your internalization of scales and how to use them but also your mindset with regard to the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of it all.

 

Scales as the Alphabet

Intervals Explained

Fretboard Awareness: Root Down

Major Scale: Next Steps


Groove Development:

So now let’s get into a few lessons on how to develop grooves on your own.

Groove Development 1

Groove Development 3

Groove Development 2

 

Rhythm

Rhythm is everything for a bassist. Rhythm and articulation can make one note mean everything in a groove. It’s the rhythm (and phrasing) that make a note sound good. Harmony is secondary for the groove player, in my mind. Not to say that you can ignore it, but we definitely have to give rhythm it’s due in the shed.

You may recognize this as the ‘Rhythm Module’. You’d be accurate.

Personally, working with rhythm like this (like a drummer) was crucial in my development of my internal time and my external time-feel. I still feel like this is one of the best ways to begin your exploration of time and time-keeping (aside from just playing music with recordings and other humans, of course. NOTHING beats that, ultimately).


downloads:

‘Rhythm Overview’Improvisor’s Path Chapter

‘Rhythm Overview’

Improvisor’s Path Chapter

‘12 Tones & 12 Beats’Improvisor’s Path Chapter

‘12 Tones & 12 Beats’

Improvisor’s Path Chapter

 

Both PDFs are chapters from “The Improvisor’s Path”

• “12 Tone & 12 Beats” is referencing the 7th lesson of this Module.

• “Rhythm Overview” isn’t referencing any one lesson but very much relates to the entire Module

TIP: Take your time with each of these lessons (especially when things get a little more open to interpretation). As they say, “It’s not a sprint… it’s a marathon”. Slow & steady….. You’ve got all the time in the world. Just focus, listen and let your ears guide you when your brain isn’t sure what’s “right”.

Check out the apps that I used in these lessons for some great tools (bottom of the page)


01: Downbeats

02: Upbeats

03: 2nd 16th-Note Subdivision

04: 4th 16th-Note Subdivision

05: Subdivisions Combined

06: Triplets

07: 12 Tones & 12 Beats

08: Think Like a Percussionist

09: Advanced Rhythmic Concepts

10: Rhythmic Clinic (40min Subdivision Overview)