Quick Navigation:
• Click the button to download a quick chapter from my book, “The Improvisor’s Path”. This can serve as an overview of most everything covered here.
• Make sure to check out the FUNDAMENTALS MODULE first to explore lessons on pentatonic scales as well as more of the basic ‘building blocks’ of scales and fretboard awareness.
The Major Scale & Related Modes
Many of us get locked into only thinking from the root up through scales and arpeggios but learning to see other scale tones from either side of your root is paramount to fretboard freedom.
I encourage you to make your own diagrams like this in order help you practice visualizing your fretboard
Why are scales important? There are some useful and not-so-useful ways to approach scales. Here is my perspective.
Mapping out the major scale all over your fretboard. There are so many ways to approach this one scale and building a strong foundation with the major scale makes everything easier.
Ways to expand upon the way we perceive and explore our major scale using broken intervals and double-stops.
>>Hal Galper Scalar Exercises<< (courtesy of Daniel McGillicuddy)
I like to always practice making music when I practice, even when internalizing patterns and mechanical devices. Here are my thoughts on how to use music making as a way to have fun exploring your scales and expanding upon them to create melodies and grooves..
Creating little grooves is a great way to explore making music with your scales. Here is how I further internalize scalar relationships using simple chord shapes and rhythm to make music while I practice.
Other Useful Scales
Exploring the major and minor relationships within our pentatonic scale.
>>PENTATONIC WORKOUT<< (courtesy of Daniel McGillicuddy)
What are chord scales?
…and why I think they are the best way to think about harmony when playing through chord changes.
How we can apply chord scales and incorporate them into our practice.
1 scale… 8 chords!
What are octatonic scales and why do jazz musicians love them so much? An incredibly useful scale for playing over both altered dominant chords as well as diminished chords.
Arpeggios & Inversions
The foundation of what arpeggios are, how we build them for different chord types as well as an explaining what ‘inversions’ are.
Here, we start exploring arpeggios & inversions in our practice through chord changes.
Incorporating extensions into our arpeggios and inversions (9 11 13)
Other lessons referenced in this video:
‘Building Chord Scales’ in the Other Useful Scales section of this page.
Exploring chord tones out of time through a set of chord changes is a fantastic way to give ourselves time to practice thinking through and recognizing chord tones without the pressure of a metronome or play-along. I’m a huge fan of using a set of chord changes as a vehicle to explore harmony on my fretboard freely and at my own pace.
This is another nice way to start introducing extensions into our patterns in an intentional way.
Continuing on to include every note of the scale over two octaves giving us our full chord scale in 3rds!
Chords are a phenomenal way to map out harmonic shapes on your fretboard. Internalizing chord shapes and relationships not only gives you an interesting sonic palette from which to draw from, but it also gives you a quick skeletal structure of harmony which you can make use of in your bass lines, solos, licks…. Studying chords on your instrument helps with everything, whether or not you ever intend to actually play them on the gig.
What intervals are, how the naming conventions work and why they are so useful to think about.